Itchy, red eyes can be both uncomfortable and worrying - with them being a symptom of both the common cold and allergies, it can be confusing trying to find the culprit behind the symptoms. Understanding the differences between these conditions is crucial for effective treatment.
At Total Focus Northgate and Dry Eye Clinic in Glengarry, Edmonton, we aim to provide clarity on this topic to help you manage your eye health effectively.
Understanding the Causes
Common Cold: A viral infection affecting the upper respiratory tract, leading to symptoms such as sneezing, sore throat, and nasal congestion. Eye symptoms may include redness and watery discharge but typically lack significant itching.
Allergies: An immune system response to allergens like pollen, dust mites, or pet dander. This reaction releases histamines, causing itching, redness, and watery eyes.
Key Symptom Differences
- Itchy Eyes: Common in allergies; rare in colds.
- Nasal Discharge: Colds often produce yellow or green mucus; allergies typically cause clear mucus.
- Fever and Body Aches: May accompany a cold; uncommon in allergies.
- Symptom Duration: Colds usually resolve within 7–10 days; allergy symptoms persist with allergen exposure.
Managing Symptoms
For Colds:
- Rest and Hydration: Support your immune system by getting adequate rest and staying hydrated.
- Over-the-Counter Medications: Use decongestants and pain relievers to alleviate symptoms.
For Allergies:
- Avoid Allergens: Limit exposure by keeping windows closed during high pollen counts and using air purifiers.
- Medications: Antihistamines and allergy eye drops can provide relief.
When to Seek Professional Help
If symptoms persist or worsen, it's advisable to consult with an eye care professional. At Total Focus Northgate and Dry Eye Clinic in Glengarry, Edmonton, our team is equipped to diagnose and recommend effective treatments tailored to your specific needs.
Book your appointment to find out if your itchy eyes are a result of seasonal allergies.